Catalan’s conjecture states that the equation xp−yq=1 admits the unique solution 32−23=1 in integers x,y,p,q≥2. The conjecture has been proved by Mihăilescu in 2002 using the theory of cyclotomic fields and Galois modules. Here, relying only on elementary methods, we prove several instances of this result. In particular, we show it in the following cases: p even, q is even, x divides q, y divides x−1, y is a power of a prime, and y≤pp/2.

On consecutive perfect powers with elementary methods

Leonetti P.
2021-01-01

Abstract

Catalan’s conjecture states that the equation xp−yq=1 admits the unique solution 32−23=1 in integers x,y,p,q≥2. The conjecture has been proved by Mihăilescu in 2002 using the theory of cyclotomic fields and Galois modules. Here, relying only on elementary methods, we prove several instances of this result. In particular, we show it in the following cases: p even, q is even, x divides q, y divides x−1, y is a power of a prime, and y≤pp/2.
2021
2021
M. B. Nathanson
Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory IV
347
385
400
16
ELETTRONICO
Springer Cham
978-3-030-67995-8
978-3-030-67996-5
Inglese
Perfect powers, Catalan’s conjecture, Diophantine equation, Mihăilescu’s theorem
no
Leonetti, P.
268
reserved
Contributo specifico in volume::Capitolo di Libro
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
1
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2146531
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