Identifying the entry points for offering restorative justice in cases of environmental harm

Developed by practitioners, scholars, community organisations, environmental defenders, regulators, policymakers and individuals, the Practice Guide brings together principles and practical advice, tools and real-world insights to support restorative responses to environmental harm. Viewing environmental harm broadly, the Practice Guide offers step-by-step guidance, case studies and resources to help communities, facilitators and organisations navigate complex environmental conflicts with clarity, respect and accountability. In this context, the paper analyses the legal basis for the use of Restorative Justice in environmental matters, with particular reference to the European legal framework (2000 European Landscape Convention, European Convention on Human Rights, EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and EU Directive 2024/1203).