Combined neoplasms of the lung are defined by the WHO classification as an admixture of a small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and a non-neuroendocrine component. However, rare cases of carcinoids combined with a non-neuroendocrine component have been described. These tumor types are not included as a specific entity in the WHO classification of pulmonary neoplasms and their pathogenesis is still unknown. We describe the clinico-pathologic and molecular features of a mixed (combined) lung neoplasm composed of adenocarcinoma and atypical carcinoid. The NGS analysis of the two different tumor components shows a similar molecular profile suggesting their monoclonal origin from a transformed stem/progenitor tumor cell which acquires a divergent differentiation during its development and progression. We also suggest the use of the recently proposed term of mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) to define mixed (combined) neoplasms of the lung, because it seems to better cover the wide spectrum of different possible combinations of neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components.

Combined adenocarcinoma–atypical carcinoid of the lung. Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) suggests a monoclonal origin of the two components

La Rosa, Stefano;Franzi, Francesca;Uccella, Silvia;Imperatori, Andrea;Nardecchia, Elisa;Rotolo, Nicola;Dominioni, Lorenzo;Sessa, Fausto
2018-01-01

Abstract

Combined neoplasms of the lung are defined by the WHO classification as an admixture of a small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and a non-neuroendocrine component. However, rare cases of carcinoids combined with a non-neuroendocrine component have been described. These tumor types are not included as a specific entity in the WHO classification of pulmonary neoplasms and their pathogenesis is still unknown. We describe the clinico-pathologic and molecular features of a mixed (combined) lung neoplasm composed of adenocarcinoma and atypical carcinoid. The NGS analysis of the two different tumor components shows a similar molecular profile suggesting their monoclonal origin from a transformed stem/progenitor tumor cell which acquires a divergent differentiation during its development and progression. We also suggest the use of the recently proposed term of mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) to define mixed (combined) neoplasms of the lung, because it seems to better cover the wide spectrum of different possible combinations of neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components.
2018
http://www.elsevier.com
adenocarcinoma; carcinoid; combined neoplasm; lung; mixed neoplasm; monoclonality; 2734; Histology
La Rosa, Stefano; Simbolo, Michele; Franzi, Francesca; Uccella, Silvia; Imperatori, Andrea; Nardecchia, Elisa; Rotolo, Nicola; Dominioni, Lorenzo; Sca...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2074981
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