Background: HHV-8/Kaposi Sarcoma herpesvirus has been associated with a broad spectrum of diseases in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Primary donor-derived infection can be associated with severe and rapidly fatal non-neoplastic disease, and diagnosis is made with high HHV-8 DNAemia. Methods: We carried out an international survey to investigate the current approach to HHV-8 screening, and management in SOT since a protocol has not been established by international guidelines. Results: A total of 51 transplant centers from 15 countries filled out the survey. HHV-8-associated diseases in SOT have been diagnosed during the previous 5 years in 67% of centers. Pretransplant serological screening is performed in 17 centers (33%), and posttransplant HHV-8 nucleic acid testing (NAT) monitoring is performed in 21 centers (41%). Performing HHV-8 NAT monitoring and serological screening were found associated with having diagnosed in the previous 5 years a non-malignant HHV-8-associated disease. Conclusions: Serological pretransplant screening of donors and recipients and post-transplant HHV-8 NAT monitoring recommendations should be standardized. Even though serological assays are not optimal, they could contribute to increasing knowledge on epidemiology and management of HHV-8-associated diseases after SOT.

International survey of human herpes virus 8 screening and management in solid organ transplantation

Grossi P. A.
Ultimo
Conceptualization
2021-01-01

Abstract

Background: HHV-8/Kaposi Sarcoma herpesvirus has been associated with a broad spectrum of diseases in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Primary donor-derived infection can be associated with severe and rapidly fatal non-neoplastic disease, and diagnosis is made with high HHV-8 DNAemia. Methods: We carried out an international survey to investigate the current approach to HHV-8 screening, and management in SOT since a protocol has not been established by international guidelines. Results: A total of 51 transplant centers from 15 countries filled out the survey. HHV-8-associated diseases in SOT have been diagnosed during the previous 5 years in 67% of centers. Pretransplant serological screening is performed in 17 centers (33%), and posttransplant HHV-8 nucleic acid testing (NAT) monitoring is performed in 21 centers (41%). Performing HHV-8 NAT monitoring and serological screening were found associated with having diagnosed in the previous 5 years a non-malignant HHV-8-associated disease. Conclusions: Serological pretransplant screening of donors and recipients and post-transplant HHV-8 NAT monitoring recommendations should be standardized. Even though serological assays are not optimal, they could contribute to increasing knowledge on epidemiology and management of HHV-8-associated diseases after SOT.
2021
2021
human herpes virus 8; screening; solid organ transplant; survey; Humans; Transplant Recipients; Herpesviridae Infections; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Organ Transplantation; Sarcoma, Kaposi
Mularoni, A.; Mikulska, M.; Giannella, M.; Adamoli, L.; Slavin, M.; Van Delden, C.; Garcia, J. M. A.; Cervera, C.; Grossi, P. A.
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2123350
 Attenzione

L'Ateneo sottopone a validazione solo i file PDF allegati

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 1
  • Scopus 3
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 3
social impact