Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators: Valery L Feigin;Benjamin A Stark;Catherine Owens Johnson;Gregory A Roth;Catherine Bisignano;Gdiom Gebreheat Abady;Mitra Abbasifard;Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari;Foad Abd-Allah;Vida Abedi;Ahmed Abualhasan;Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh;Abdelrahman I Abushouk;Oladimeji M Adebayo;Gina Agarwal;Pradyumna Agasthi;Bright Opoku Ahinkorah;Sohail Ahmad;Sepideh Ahmadi;Yusra Ahmed Salih;Budi Aji;Samaneh Akbarpour;Rufus Olusola Akinyemi;Hanadi Al Hamad;Fares Alahdab;Sheikh Mohammad Alif;Vahid Alipour;Syed Mohamed Aljunid;Sami Almustanyir;Rajaa M Al-Raddadi;Rustam Al-Shahi Salman;Nelson Alvis-Guzman;Robert Ancuceanu;Deanna Anderlini;Jason A Anderson;Adnan Ansar;Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo;Jalal Arabloo;Johan Ärnlöv;Kurnia Dwi Artanti;Zahra Aryan;Samaneh Asgari;Tahira Ashraf;Mohammad Athar;Alok Atreya;Marcel Ausloos;Atif Amin Baig;Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu;Maciej Banach;Miguel A Barboza;Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo;Till Winfried Bärnighausen;Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone;Sanjay Basu;Gholamreza Bazmandegan;Ettore Beghi;Mahya Beheshti;Yannick Béjot;Arielle Wilder Bell;Derrick A Bennett;Isabela M Bensenor;Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabhe;Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih;Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula;Pankaj Bhardwaj;Krittika Bhattacharyya;Ali Bijani;Boris Bikbov;Mulugeta M Birhanu;Archith Boloor;Aime Bonny;Michael Brauer;Hermann Brenner;Dana Bryazka;Zahid A Butt;Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos;Ismael R Campos-Nonato;Carlos Cantu-Brito;Juan J Carrero;Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela;Alberico L Catapano;Promit Ananyo Chakraborty;Jaykaran Charan;Sonali Gajanan Choudhari;Enayet Karim Chowdhury;Dinh-Toi Chu;Sheng-Chia Chung;David Colozza;Vera Marisa Costa;Simona Costanzo;Michael H Criqui;Omid Dadras;Baye Dagnew;Xiaochen Dai;Koustuv Dalal;Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno;Emanuele D'Amico;Lalit Dandona;Rakhi Dandona;Jiregna Darega Gela;Kairat Davletov;Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora;Rupak Desai;Deepak Dhamnetiya;Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne;Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal;Meghnath Dhimal;Daniel Diaz;Martin Dichgans;Klara Dokova;Rajkumar Doshi;Abdel Douiri;Bruce B Duncan;Sahar Eftekharzadeh;Michael Ekholuenetale;Nevine El Nahas;Islam Y Elgendy;Muhammed Elhadi;Shaimaa I El-Jaafary;Matthias Endres;Aman Yesuf Endries;Daniel Asfaw Erku;Emerito Jose A Faraon;Umar Farooque;Farshad Farzadfar;Abdullah Hamid Feroze;Irina Filip;Florian Fischer;David Flood;Mohamed M Gad;Shilpa Gaidhane;Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh;Ahmad Ghashghaee;Nermin Ghith;Ghozali Ghozali;Sherief Ghozy;Gialluisi A;Simona Giampaoli;Syed Amir Gilani;Paramjit Singh Gill;Elena V Gnedovskaya;Mahaveer Golechha;Alessandra C Goulart;Yuming Guo;Rajeev Gupta;Veer Bala Gupta;Vivek Kumar Gupta;Pradip Gyanwali;Nima Hafezi-Nejad;Samer Hamidi;Asif Hanif;Graeme J Hankey;Arief Hargono;Abdiwahab Hashi;Treska S Hassan;Hamid Yimam Hassen;Rasmus J Havmoeller;Simon I Hay;Khezar Hayat;Mohamed I Hegazy;Claudiu Herteliu;Ramesh Holla;Sorin Hostiuc;Mowafa Househ;Junjie Huang;Ayesha Humayun;Bing-Fang Hwang;Licia Iacoviello;Ivo Iavicoli;Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye;Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi;Irena M Ilic;Milena D Ilic;Usman Iqbal;Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani;Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam;Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail;Hiroyasu Iso;Gaetano Isola;Masao Iwagami;Louis Jacob;Vardhmaan Jain;Sung-In Jang;Sathish Kumar Jayapal;Shubha Jayaram;Ranil Jayawardena;Panniyammakal Jeemon;Ravi Prakash Jha;Walter D Johnson;Jost B Jonas;Nitin Joseph;Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak;Mikk Jürisson;Rizwan Kalani;Rohollah Kalhor;Yogeshwar Kalkonde;Ashwin Kamath;Zahra Kamiab;Tanuj Kanchan;Himal Kandel;André Karch;Patrick Dmc Katoto;Gbenga A Kayode;Pedram Keshavarz;Yousef Saleh Khader;Ejaz Ahmad Khan;Imteyaz A Khan;Maseer Khan;Moien Ab Khan;Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib;Jagdish Khubchandani;Gyu Ri Kim;Min Seo Kim;Yun Jin Kim;Adnan Kisa;Sezer Kisa;Mika Kivimäki;Dhaval Kolte;Ali Koolivand;Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana;Ai Koyanagi;Kewal Krishan;Vijay Krishnamoorthy;Rita V Krishnamurthi;G Anil Kumar;Dian Kusuma;Carlo La Vecchia;Ben Lacey;Hassan Mehmood Lak;Tea Lallukka;Savita Lasrado;Pablo M Lavados;Matilde Leonardi;Bingyu Li;Shanshan Li;Hualiang Lin;Ro-Ting Lin;Xuefeng Liu;Warren David Lo;Stefan Lorkowski;Giancarlo Lucchetti;Ricardo Lutzky Saute;Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek;Francesca Giulia Magnani;Preetam Bhalchandra Mahajan;Azeem Majeed;Alaa Makki;Reza Malekzadeh;Ahmad Azam Malik;Navid Manafi;Mohammad Ali Mansournia;Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani;Santi Martini;Giampiero Mazzaglia;Man Mohan Mehndiratta;Ritesh G Menezes;Atte Meretoja;Amanual Getnet Mersha;Junmei Miao Jonasson;Bartosz Miazgowski;Tomasz Miazgowski;Irmina Maria Michalek;Erkin M Mirrakhimov;Yousef Mohammad;Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani;Shafiu Mohammed;Ali H Mokdad;Yaser Mokhayeri;Mariam Molokhia;Mohammad Ali Moni;Ahmed Al Montasir;Rahmatollah Moradzadeh;Lidia Morawska;Jakub Morze;Walter Muruet;Kamarul Imran Musa;Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan;Mohsen Naghavi;Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy;Bruno Ramos Nascimento;Ruxandra Irina Negoi;Sandhya Neupane Kandel;Trang Huyen Nguyen;Bo Norrving;Jean Jacques Noubiap;Vincent Ebuka Nwatah;Bogdan Oancea;Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya;Andrew T Olagunju;Hans Orru;Mayowa O Owolabi;Jagadish Rao Padubidri;Adrian Pana;Tarang Parekh;Eun-Cheol Park;Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan;Mona Pathak;Mario F P Peres;Arokiasamy Perianayagam;Truong-Minh Pham;Michael A Piradov;Vivek Podder;Suzanne Polinder;Maarten J Postma;Akram Pourshams;Amir Radfar;Alireza Rafiei;Alberto Raggi;Fakher Rahim;Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar;Mosiur Rahman;Muhammad Aziz Rahman;Amir Masoud Rahmani;Nazanin Rajai;Priyanga Ranasinghe;Chythra R Rao;Sowmya J Rao;Priya Rathi;David Laith Rawaf;Salman Rawaf;Marissa B Reitsma;Vishnu Renjith;Andre M N Renzaho;Aziz Rezapour;Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez;Leonardo Roever;Michele Romoli;Andrzej Rynkiewicz;Simona Sacco;Masoumeh Sadeghi;Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam;Amirhossein Sahebkar;K M Saif-Ur-Rahman;Rehab Salah;Mehrnoosh Samaei;Abdallah M Samy;Itamar S Santos;Milena M Santric-Milicevic;Nizal Sarrafzadegan;Brijesh Sathian;Davide Sattin;Silvia Schiavolin;Markus P Schlaich;Maria Inês Schmidt;Aletta Elisabeth Schutte;Sadaf G Sepanlou;Allen Seylani;Feng Sha;Saeed Shahabi;Masood Ali Shaikh;Mohammed Shannawaz;Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon;Aziz Sheikh;Sara Sheikhbahaei;Kenji Shibuya;Soraya Siabani;Diego Augusto Santos Silva;Jasvinder A Singh;Jitendra Kumar Singh;Valentin Yurievich Skryabin;Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina;Badr Hasan Sobaih;Stefan Stortecky;Saverio Stranges;Eyayou Girma Tadesse;Ingan Ukur Tarigan;Mohamad-Hani Temsah;Yvonne Teuschl;Amanda G Thrift;Marcello Tonelli;Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone;Bach Xuan Tran;Manjari Tripathi;Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye;Anayat Ullah;Brigid Unim;Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan;Alireza Vakilian;Sahel Valadan Tahbaz;Tommi Juhani Vasankari;Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian;Dominique Vervoort;Bay Vo;Victor Volovici;Kia Vosoughi;Giang Thu Vu;Linh Gia Vu;Hatem A Wafa;Yasir Waheed;Yanzhong Wang;Tissa Wijeratne;Andrea Sylvia Winkler;Charles D A Wolfe;Mark Woodward;Jason H Wu;Sarah Wulf Hanson;Xiaoyue Xu;Lalit Yadav;Ali Yadollahpour;Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari;Kazumasa Yamagishi;Hiroshi Yatsuya;Naohiro Yonemoto;Chuanhua Yu;Ismaeel Yunusa;Muhammed Shahriar Zaman;Sojib Bin Zaman;Maryam Zamanian;Ramin Zand;Alireza Zandifar;Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin;Anasthasia Zastrozhina;Yunquan Zhang;Zhi-Jiang Zhang;Chenwen Zhong;Yves Miel H Zuniga;Christopher J L Murray.

2021-01-01