Objective: Sentinel lymph node mapping (SNM) has gained popularity in managing apparent early-stage endometrial cancer (EC). Here, we evaluated the long-term survival of three different approaches of nodal assessment. Methods: This is a multi-institutional retrospective study evaluating long-term outcomes of EC patients having nodal assessment between 01/01/2006 and 12/31/2016. In order to reduce possible confounding factors, we applied a propensity-matched algorithm. Results: Overall, 940 patients meeting inclusion criteria were included in the study, of which 174 (18.5%), 187 (19.9%), and 579 (61.6%) underwent SNM, SNM followed by backup lymphadenectomy (LND) and LND alone, respectively. Applying a propensity score matching algorithm (1:1:2) we selected 500 patients, including 125 SNM, 125 SNM/backup LND, and 250 LND. Baseline characteristics of the study population were similar between groups. The prevalence of nodal disease was 14%, 16%, and 12% in patients having SNM, SNM/backup LND and LND, respectively. Overall, 19 (7.6%) patients were diagnosed with low volume nodal disease. The survival analysis comparing the three techniques did not show statistical differences in terms of disease-free (p = 0.750) and overall survival (p = 0.899). Similarly, the type of nodal assessment did not impact survival outcomes after stratification based on uterine risk factors. Conclusion: Our study highlighted that SNM provides similar long-term oncologic outcomes than LND.

Evaluating long-term outcomes of three approaches to retroperitoneal staging in endometrial cancer

Bogani G.;Casarin J.;Pinelli C.;Cromi A.;Ghezzi F.;
2022-01-01

Abstract

Objective: Sentinel lymph node mapping (SNM) has gained popularity in managing apparent early-stage endometrial cancer (EC). Here, we evaluated the long-term survival of three different approaches of nodal assessment. Methods: This is a multi-institutional retrospective study evaluating long-term outcomes of EC patients having nodal assessment between 01/01/2006 and 12/31/2016. In order to reduce possible confounding factors, we applied a propensity-matched algorithm. Results: Overall, 940 patients meeting inclusion criteria were included in the study, of which 174 (18.5%), 187 (19.9%), and 579 (61.6%) underwent SNM, SNM followed by backup lymphadenectomy (LND) and LND alone, respectively. Applying a propensity score matching algorithm (1:1:2) we selected 500 patients, including 125 SNM, 125 SNM/backup LND, and 250 LND. Baseline characteristics of the study population were similar between groups. The prevalence of nodal disease was 14%, 16%, and 12% in patients having SNM, SNM/backup LND and LND, respectively. Overall, 19 (7.6%) patients were diagnosed with low volume nodal disease. The survival analysis comparing the three techniques did not show statistical differences in terms of disease-free (p = 0.750) and overall survival (p = 0.899). Similarly, the type of nodal assessment did not impact survival outcomes after stratification based on uterine risk factors. Conclusion: Our study highlighted that SNM provides similar long-term oncologic outcomes than LND.
2022
Endometrial cancer; Laparoscopy; Lymphadenectomy; Sentinel node mapping; Staging surgery
Bogani, G.; Di Donato, V.; Papadia, A.; Buda, A.; Casarin, J.; Multinu, F.; Plotti, F.; Cuccu, I.; D'Auge, T. G.; Gasparri, M. L.; Pinelli, C.; Perrone, A. M.; Barra, F.; Sorbi, F.; Cromi, A.; Di Martino, G.; Palaia, I.; Perniola, G.; Ferrero, S.; De Iaco, P.; Perrone, C.; Angioli, R.; Luvero, D.; Muzii, L.; Ghezzi, F.; Landoni, F.; Mueller, M. D.; Benedetti Panici, P.; Raspagliesi, F.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2147459
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